On Thursdays in December, I will be featuring a hymn from the season and its story. I love hearing the roots of these songs as music adds so much to the holidays and to our worship. Those who sing, pray twice – St Augustine.
“O Holy Night” is one of the most beautiful hymns ever written. Its haunting music and uplifting lyrics draw us into the story of our Saviors birth in a special way. Listen here to Celine Dion sing this Christmas classic.
Did you know this hymn was at one time banned and controversial?
The Lyrist
Placide Cappeau (1808-1877) wrote the lyrics. Known more for his love of wine and poetry than his love for Christ, the local parish priest asked him to write a poem for the Christmas mass. Not sure where to start, Cappeau imagined what it would have been like to witness the story found in Luke.
The Composer
Cappeau asked his friend Adolphe Charles Adams to put the words to music. The words were difficult to place in a tune, even for this well-known composer of over 80 operas. And to make matters worse, Adams was Jewish. But soon the words were joined to music and the priest had his new hymn for the Christmas mass in 1847.
The Controversy
The hymn grew in popularity in France until the background of the composer and lyrist was discovered. Cappeau left the church and became an active part of the socialist movement. He was described as a social radical, a freethinker, a socialist, and a non-Christian. Church leaders also discovered that Adams was a Jew, and the Church suddenly and uniformly denounced the song, which had quickly grown to be one of the most beloved Christmas songs in France. The hymn was declared as unfit for the church!
New Life
The hymn drew new life in England and the United States. John Sullivan Dwight (1813-1893) authored the English translation of “O Holy Night”. Dwight felt that this wonderful Christmas song, besides being beautiful, supported his strong antislavery beliefs and his version quickly spread especially in the northern churches.
The story behind this hymn becomes even more incredible when we learn that on Christmas Eve 1906, Reginald Fessenden, a 33-year-old professor and former chief chemist for Thomas Edison, did something long thought impossible. Using a new type of generator, Fessenden spoke into a microphone and, for the first time in history, a man’s voice was broadcast over the airwaves:
“And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed,” he began in a clear, strong voice. After finishing his recitation of the birth of Christ, Fessenden picked up his violin and played “O Holy Night,” the first song ever sent through the air via radio waves.
His voice was heard on ships and wireless operators throughout the country. His Christmas program was broadcast as far south as Norfolk, Virginia and when the program was repeated on New Year’s Eve, it was heard as far away as the West Indies.
Isn’t that story amazing? God’s fingerprints are all over this song from its simple request from a small town parish priest to a socialist, wine loving poet. Next comes the soaring music written by a Jewish opera composer and added fuel by an abolitionist against slavery in America.
Spend a few quiet moments this week, reading and pondering these words. The second and third verse lingered with me deeply and filled this holiday season with renewed love and peace:
O Holy night, the stars are brightly shining
It is the night of the dear Savior’s birth
Long lay the world in sin and error pining
Till He appeared and the soul felt His worth
A thrill of hope, the weary world rejoices
For yonder beams a new and glorious morn
Fall on your knees! Oh, hear the angel voices!
O night divine! O night when Christ was born!
O night divine! O night, O night divine!
Led by the light of faith serenely beaming
With glowing hearts by His cradle we stand
So led by light of a star sweetly gleaming
Here came the wise men from the Orient land
The King of Kings lay in lowly manger
In all our trials born to be our friend
He knows our need
To our weakness no stranger
Behold your King! before the lowly bend!
Behold your King! before Him bend!
Truly he taught us to love one another
His law is love and His gospel is peace
Chains shall He break, for the slave is our brother
And in His name all oppression shall cease
Sweet hymns of joy in grateful chorus rise we
Let all within us praise His holy name
Christ is the Lord
Then ever, ever praise we His pow’r and glory ever more proclaim
His pow’r and glory ever more proclaim
What does this hymn say to you?
Glad you enjoyed this story. It fascinated me with all its twists and turns. Happy New year!
That was very interesting…Happy Christmas to you. love Judy @ no gimmicks required.
Thank you so much for sharing this story. I had no idea of the controversy surrounding this beloved song. It really is one of my favorites and speaks to my heart each time I hear it sung.
Joy & Blessings,
Alida from Blackpurl’s Knitpickings